{"id":3729,"date":"2019-03-27T09:24:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T07:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/?p=3729"},"modified":"2020-04-29T13:29:05","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T11:29:05","slug":"the-gates-of-jerusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/the-gates-of-jerusalem\/","title":{"rendered":"THE GATES OF JERUSALEM"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Jerusalem\u2019s Old City walls, built in the early 16th century by the Turkish Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, have eight gates. All but one (the Gate of Mercy) still serve Jerusalemites and visitors streaming to its markets, and sacred and historic sites.<\/p>\n

Following \u00a0is a thumbnail description of the gates, counter-clockwise from south to west:<\/p>\n

The Zion Gate:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bearing Jerusalem\u2019s earliest biblical name in Hebrew and English, this gate\u2019s \u00a0Arabic name is the Gate of the Prophet David, as the Tomb of King David, on adjacent Mount Zion, is only a few steps away. Zion Gate leads directly to the Armenian and Jewish quarters.<\/p>\n

The Dung Gate:<\/strong>\u00a0This gate\u2019s unusual name derives from the refuse dumped here in antiquity, where the prevailing winds would carry odors away. Nehemiah 2:13 mentions a Dung Gate that was probably near this one. This gate leads directly to the Western Wall and the Southern Wall Archaeological Park.<\/p>\n

Gate of Mercy:<\/strong>\u00a0This gate, in the eastern Temple-Mount wall, may be the best-known of them all. Also called the Golden Gate or the Eastern Gate, it has been blocked for centuries, and is said to be awaiting a miraculous opening when the Messiah comes and the dead are resurrected.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=\"3731\" img_size=\"full\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Lion\u2019s Gate:<\/strong><\/p>\n

This portal is named after a pair of ferocious-looking animal carvings that flank it. They are actually tigers, the heraldic symbol of the 13th-century Sultan Beybars. It is also called St. Stephen\u2019s Gate, after the first Christian martyr, who tradition says was stoned nearby. Lion\u2019s Gate, which leads to the Pools of Bethesda, the Via Dolorosa, and the markets, became famous during the Six Day War.<\/p>\n

Herod\u2019s Gate:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Despite its name, the notorious Judean king had nothing to do with this gate. In Arabic and Hebrew this north-facing gate, which leads to the Old City markets, is called the Flowers Gate. Some say the name derives from a rosette carved over it. However, in Arabic a similar word means \u201cawakened,\u201d and may refer to a nearby cemetery and the hope of resurrection.<\/p>\n

Damascus Gate:<\/strong><\/p>\n

This most imposing of Jerusalem\u2019s gateways also faces north and is named for the grand city from which Jerusalem\u2019s rulers once came. It is always a busy thoroughfare, thanks to the bustling markets within. Below the 16th-century gate, archaeologists have uncovered part of the entryway built by Emperor Hadrian in the second century CE.<\/p>\n

The New Gate:<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is the only Old City entryway not part of the original design of the 16th-century walls. It was breached in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire to allow Christian pilgrims quicker access to their holy places within the ramparts.<\/p>\n

The Jaffa Gate:\u00a0<\/strong>This was the destination of Jewish and Christian pilgrims disembarking at the Jaffa port, hence its name. It led (and still leads) directly to the Jewish and Christian quarters, as well as to the most popular parts of the market, and to the Tower of David Museum, once Jerusalem\u2019s citadel and now a showcase of its history.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Jerusalem\u2019s Old City walls, built in the early 16th century by the Turkish Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, have eight gates. All but one (the Gate of Mercy) still serve Jerusalemites and visitors streaming to its markets, and sacred and historic sites. Following \u00a0is a thumbnail description of the gates, counter-clockwise from south to west: The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jerusalem"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3732,"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729\/revisions\/3732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/israel.travel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}